Brown mustard BRONS

Bassica juncea (L.) Czern.

A late brown mustard with high green mass yield, very suitable for soil biofumigation, green manure

  • Soil coverage speed – medium/fast
  • Resistant to lodging
  • Flowering – late
  • Flowers – yellow
  • Accumulates a lot of the glycoside sinigrin, so it is suitable for soil biofumification
  • Effective against soil-dwelling pests and pathogens
  • Can be sown in April-August
  • When sown for green manure, it produces a crop in 50-70 days and benefits the soil
  • When sowed in the second week of August, grows up to 80 cm, produces a lot of biomass

Benefits of using as green manure:

  • Soil is enriched in organic matter
  • Soil fertility and structure is improved
  • Soil erosion is decreased
  • Soil biodiversity is increased
  • Ideal for both organic and conventional crop rotations

Recommended use for the best biofumigation effect:

  • Pre-crop is harvested
  • Soil is prepared for sowing
  • Brown mustard is sown (as catch crop)
  • Cultivated until flowering
  • Biofumigation works best by incorporating chopped flowering plants into moist soil
  • The most optimal term is the beginning of flowering + 10 days; the latest – the beginning of flowering +20 days
  • After incorporation of mustard to the soil, at least 10-15 days must pass before sowing the following plants
  • Speed of covering the soil – 4 points (out of 4) (very fast)
  • Flowering time – 1 point (out of 4) (very late)
  • Resistance to lodging – 1 point (out of 4) (resistant)

*(According to the data of the Bundessortenamt, Beschreibende Sortenliste 2023, p. 334)

The varietal parameters may differ from those indicated here when the testing circumstances differ from quondam


Recommended sowing rate: 100-120 plants/m² or 10-12 kg/ha

Recommended sowing rate when growing for green manure: 12-15 kg/ha